Recognizing the signs of common vaginal infections
From teenage hormones to family planning to menopause and beyond, our San Antonio women’s health experts are committed to partnering with our patients throughout their lives. We are prepared to help you deal with common female health concerns, including vaginal infections and inflammation, also known as vaginitis. Although you may feel embarrassed, our doctors can treat your symptoms and restore your reproductive health.
What causes vaginal infections?
Your vagina has its own sensitive ecosystem comprised of bacteria, yeast and pH levels. When the balance in this environment is disrupted, vaginal infections can occur. Common causes of infection include bacterial overgrowth, yeast overgrowth, hormonal changes and sexually transmitted illnesses.
What are typical signs of vaginitis?
Most of the time, you probably don’t think about your vagina until you are having problems in that area. Then, you might not think of anything else. There are a variety of causes of vaginitis, but many infections of the vagina share common symptoms.
- Itching
- Burning
- Skin irritation
- Swelling
- Thick, unusual or unpleasant discharge
- Pain during sex
Any of these problems warrants an appointment with one of our San Antonio women’s health experts.
Are all vaginal infections the same?
The short answer is no. Vaginitis is a general term used to describe vaginal inflammation and irritation, but vaginal infections have various causes. Most women experience a vaginal infection at some point in their lives. The following details explain the most well-known vaginal concerns.
Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
The most common vaginal infection is BV, which develops because of an overgrowth of normal bacteria in the vagina.
Yeast infection
When the mix between good bacteria and a fungus called candida gets out of balance, a yeast infection will likely occur. Taking antibiotics is often a culprit for yeast infections.
Trichomoniasis
Caused by a tiny, single-celled parasite called trichomonas vaginalis, and transferred during intercourse, trichomoniasis is generally accompanied by vaginal itching and smelly discharge.
Treating vaginitis and other infections
To confirm a vaginal infection, your doctor may perform an internal swab to collect a sample of your discharge. The physical consistency and smell of the discharge, as well as your current symptoms, can also provide important clues.
For BV and trichomoniasis, you will need antibiotics to clear up the infection. Over-the-counter antifungals or oral prescription medication are usually recommended for treating yeast infections.
At the heart of our practice, we are dedicated to ensuring that our patients feel heard and understood as it relates to their reproductive health. Our San Antonio women’s health experts can diagnose and treat vaginal infections, restoring comfort and optimal wellbeing. Contact our office to make an appointment.
